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Understanding EML, MBOX, & MSG Files


You have most likely run across a number of various types of email files. Although most are easily identifiable from our own experiences with emailing, you may have come across quite a few file formats that you were unfamiliar with. Here, we will explain the various type of email files as well as the role they play in terms of PST to PDF conversion.

 

Types of Email File Formats

 

.MBOX files – These are ‘mailbox’ files (makes sense, right?). MBOX files are a container of email message similar to PST, but has one key difference. It is a single file that contains multiple mail messages in a linear text sequence and separated by a line. Imagine you were to open an MBOX file within a word documents-you would see the messages from top to bottom and each message would be separated by a clear marker. This is something you would be unable to do with a regular PST file. Many email clients use variations of MBOX files, such as Mac email, Eudora, and Mozilla.

 

.MSG files – These are the Microsoft proprietary format for saving files and the most common email types in terms of eDiscovery. Generally, only Microsoft Outlook can read and write MSG files natively, although there are tools for converting MSG files to EML files and vice versa. In eDiscovery, some parties may deliver MSG files instead of an entire PST and this may occur when the selecting and rejecting was done prior to delivering the evidence.

 

.EML files – These are the most commonly used types of email files. EML files contain raw message content. Imagine this as a stripped down .MSG file. This file consists of the body of the message, to, from, and can also contain attachments. Most email software can export and import these file types simply, because of how these messages are stored internally.

 

 

Of course, we can handle just about any type of email file, although certain file formats may prove to be a bit more challenging than others which may affect the time it would take to convert your files. However, we are always up to the challenge and will never hesitate to handle your projects, no matter how big or small.

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Deduplication & Emails – Why is it important?


What is De-duplication?

Just as the name would suggest, de-duplication is the removal of duplicate files or redundant information from a set of data. Simple, right? Well, it can get a bit complicated as we get further into the de-duplication process.

 

Why is this important?

Within a data set, there could be several occurrences of duplicated files or redundant information. This could be due to the data being backed up or the same files being found in different data sets. Emails are the number one culprits of duplicated files due to emails being sent and received by a number of different individuals. Duplication is also due to emails being improperly threaded and showing repeated chains of email conversations (i.e. a singular email being responded to or forwarded a number of times). Emails are also where de-duplication becomes a bit complicated.

 

Complications

If two emails or e-files are the same, they are treated as duplicates and removed. But what if an e-file is loose in a folder and attached to an email somewhere else. If you remove the file attached to the rouge email, you have then broken the “family” of documents. Vice versa, if there are two different emails with the same attachment, you run the risk of removing the attachment from one of the emails and once again breaking up the family of documents. These are just a few of the many complications that can occur while deduping your emails. Wondering how you can bypass these problems? Leave the deduping to us. We have the equipment, software, and training needed to easily dedupe your important emails and files while making sure none of your important information gets left out. Talk to a representative and get started on your email conversion/deduping process today.